Fu Xi伏羲
Basic Information基本信息
Fu Xi is a paramount founder of thought and culture in Chinese mythology, revered as one of the Three Sovereigns and the primogenitor of human culture. Traditional accounts credit him with teaching humanity essential survival skills like hunting, fishing, and cooking, and with establishing foundational elements of civilization, including marriage rites and early forms of record-keeping, possibly through the Bagua symbols themselves.
伏羲是中国神话中至关重要的思想文化奠基人，被尊为"三皇"之一及"人文始祖"。传统记载称他教导人类渔猎、庖厨等基本生存技能，并创立了包括婚姻礼仪和早期记录方式（可能通过八卦符号本身）在内的文明基石。
Major Influences & Legacy主要影响与历史地位
Cosmology & Philosophical Foundations
宇宙观与哲学基础
- Primordial Bagua (Xiantian Bagua): Considered a symbolic model of universal natural laws, originally created as a Heaven-Earth Yin-Yang Bagua system.
- Nascent Idea of Heaven-Humanity Unity (Tian Ren He Yi): Connected natural changes with human affairs, forming the philosophical basis of the I Ching.
- Origin of Image-Number Model (Xiangshu): Used "images" (Xiang) to observe forms and "numbers" (Shu) to define principles, influencing Chinese philosophy, astronomy, and calendrical models.
- 先天八卦：首创天地阴阳八卦系统，被视为宇宙自然法则的符号模型。
- 天人合一雏形：将自然变易与人事关系联通，成为《易经》哲学基础。
- 象数模型源头：以"象"观形、"数"定理，影响中国哲学、天文、历法模型。
Foundation of I Ching Studies & Numerological Arts
易学与术数奠基
- I Ching Three Sages System:
- Fu Xi created the "Primordial Bagua" (Xiantian Bagua)
- King Wen of Zhou developed the "Sixty-Four Hexagrams"
- Confucius annotated the "Ten Wings" (Shi Yi)
- Basic Influence:
- Shao Yong: Constructed the "Primordial Diagram" (Xiantian Tu), developed Plum Blossom Numerology (Meihua Yishu)
- Jing Fang: Developed the "Najia Divination Method," systematized symbols
- Chen Tuan: Deduced the "Wuji Diagram" and "Xiantian Diagram"
- 易学三圣体系：
- 伏羲创"先天八卦"
- 周文王演"六十四卦"
- 孔子注"十翼"
- 基础影响：
- 邵雍：构建"先天图"，发展梅花易数
- 京房：发展"纳甲筮法"，符号系统化
- 陈抟：推演"无极图"、"先天图"
Theoretical Source for Chinese Metaphysical Arts (Ming Li Xue)
命理学的理论源泉
- Metaphysical Symbolic System: The Yin-Yang and Five Elements (Wuxing) system essentially evolved from the Bagua.
- Prototype for Four Pillars Framework (Bazi): The arrangement of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches implies Bagua imagery and Yin-Yang pairing.
- Evolved Metaphysical Systems:
- Four Pillars of Destiny (Bazi / Ziping Method)
- Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology)
- Qi Men Dun Jia
- Liu Yao (Six Lines) Bagua Divination
- Tai Yi Numerology
- 命理符号体系：阴阳五行系统本质上由八卦演化。
- 四柱八字框架原型：天干地支排列隐含八卦象意与阴阳配对。
- 演化出的命理体系：
- 四柱八字（子平法）
- 紫微斗数
- 奇门遁甲
- 六爻卦象
- 太乙数术
Religious Veneration & Deification
宗教与神格化
Fu Xi is revered in religion as the primordial ancestor of heaven and earth, honored as the core deity.
- Honored as "Taihao Tianhuang Dadi" (Great Heavenly Emperor Taihao), ranked first among the Three Sovereigns.
- Together with Nüwa, shapes the "Fu Xi-Nüwa" totem, symbolizing the union of Yin and Yang, and the birth of civilization.
- Fu Xi temples are widely distributed, representatively the Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang, Henan.
- Source for the theories of Daoist arts such as date selection, talismans, and internal alchemy.
伏羲在宗教中被奉为天地始祖，尊为核心神祇。
- 被尊为"太昊天皇大帝"，列为三皇之首
- 与女娲共塑"伏羲女娲"图腾，象征阴阳合化、生育文明
- 伏羲庙广泛分布，代表性如河南淮阳太昊陵
- 为道教择日、符箓、内丹术等术数理论的源头
Legendary Inventions (Culture Hero)
科技与制度传说（文化发明者）
- Founder of Basic Social Systems:
- Methods of fishing and hunting
- Marriage system
- Net-making system (Wang Gu)
- Father of Cultural Numeracy & Arts:
- Established musical temperament system
- Created writing prototypes (alongside Cangjie)
- Initiated divination systems
- Laid down calendrical logic
- 基础社会制度创始：
- 渔猎之法
- 嫁娶制度
- 网罟制度
- 文化理数之父：
- 制定音律体系
- 创造文字雏形（与仓颉并列）
- 开卜筮制度
- 奠定历法逻辑
Chain of Influence on Later Figures
后世影响人物链
- Key Transmission: Bagua & Image-Number System
-
Key Influenced Figures Chain:
- King Wen of Zhou
- Laozi
- Guiguzi
- Zhang Daoling
- Chen Tuan
- Shao Yong
- Xu Ziping
- Final Outcome: Systematization of Metaphysical Arts
- 关键传承：八卦象数
-
受影响的关键人物链：
- 周文王
- 老子
- 鬼谷子
- 张道陵
- 陈抟
- 邵雍
- 徐子平
- 最终成果：命理术数系统化
Famous Quotes经典名句
"Observe the phenomena of the heavens, and watch the patterns of the earth."
"仰则观象于天，俯则观法于地。"
"Connect the virtues of the gods with the conditions of all things."
"以通神明之德，以类万物之情。"
Summary & Conclusion总结与评价
Fu Xi is not merely a mythological figure but a symbolic origin of the traditional Chinese thought system. His Bagua model not only influenced I Ching studies, numerology, religion, and metaphysics but also profoundly shaped the cosmological views and humanistic order of Chinese civilization.
伏羲不仅是神话人物，更是中国传统思想体系的象征源头。他的八卦模型不仅影响易学、术数、宗教与命理，还深刻塑造了中华文明的宇宙观与人文秩序。