Guo Pu郭璞
Basic Information基本信息
Guo Pu, courtesy name Jingchun, was a renowned scholar, writer, and master of esoteric arts during the Western Jin Dynasty. He is most celebrated as a foundational figure in Feng Shui, particularly the Form School (Xingshi Pai), which emphasizes analyzing landforms and environmental Qi flow. He authored the influential "Book of Burial" (Zangshu), which codified many core principles of Feng Shui related to selecting auspicious sites. Guo Pu was also a noted commentator on ancient texts and a skilled diviner.
郭璞，字景纯，西晋时期著名的学者、文学家和术数大师。他最为人称道的是作为风水学，特别是"形势派"风水的奠基人，该派别强调分析地理形态和环境"气"的流动。他撰写了影响深远的《葬书》，系统阐述了许多关于选择风水宝地的核心原则。郭璞同时也是一位重要的古籍注释者和精通占卜的方家。
Major Influences & Legacy主要影响与历史地位
Cosmology & Philosophical Foundations
宇宙观与哲学基础
- Theory of Landscape Qi (Shanchuan Dili Qixiang): Proposed principles correlating landforms and topography with the flow and quality of Qi (vital energy).
- Feng Shui Numerology Based on Forms (Xingshi Nashu): Established the foundational theory for Form School Feng Shui.
- 山川地理气象理论：提出山川形势与气运对应原则。
- 形势纳象术数：奠定形势派风水理论基础。
Foundation of I Ching Studies & Numerological Arts
易学与术数奠基
- Integration of Geography and Trigrams (Dili Guaxiang Hecan): Applied trigram symbolism to geographical site selection and destiny assessment.
- Concept of Dragon Veins (Longmai) in Feng Shui: Introduced the idea of "Dragon Veins" and assessing sites based on "embracing wind and gathering Qi" (Cangfeng Juqi).
- 地理卦象合参：将卦象应用于地理选址与命运判定。
- 龙脉风水理念：提出"藏风聚气"与龙脉结构。
Theoretical Source for Chinese Metaphysical Arts (Ming Li Xue)
命理学的理论源泉
- Correlation between Destiny and Dwelling (Ming Zhai Xiangguan): Believed that the residence directly impacts life's fortunes.
- Mutual Influence of Earth Luck and Human Luck (Diyun Renyun Hugan): Proposed that the luck of the land and the influence of ancestral tombs (Yin Zhai) affect family destiny.
- 命与宅相关：认为居住地直接影响人生运势。
- 地运与人运互感：提出地运与阴阳宅影响家族命势。
Religious Veneration & Deification
宗教与神格化
Considered the "Ancestor of Feng Shui", known as the "True Master of Geomancy" (Dili Zhenzong).
- Venerated as a spiritual figure in numerology circles, enshrined in geomancy halls and altars.
风水祖师，被称为"地理真宗"。
- 被奉为术数灵神供奉于阴阳馆、地理坛。
Founding Feng Shui Systems & Form School
风水系统奠基与形势派开创
- Foundation of Feng Shui Systems: Created a dual correspondence system linking Feng Shui and metaphysics.
- Pioneer of the Form School (Xingshi Pai): Judged auspiciousness based on the shapes of mountains and the direction of water flow.
- 风水系统奠基：创立风水与命理的双重对应体系。
- 形势派开山：以山形水向判断吉凶。
Chain of Influence on Later Figures
后世影响人物链
- Key Transmission: Principles of Form School Feng Shui.
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Key Influenced Figures Chain:
- Yang Yunsong (杨筠松)
- Lai Buyi (赖布衣)
- Zeng Wenchan (曾文辿)
- Qing Wu School (青乌派)
- Final Outcome: Integrated system combining Feng Shui and metaphysics.
- 关键传承：形势风水原理。
-
受影响的关键人物链：
- 杨筠松
- 赖布衣
- 曾文辿
- 青乌派
- 最终成果：风水与命理融合体系。
Famous Quotes经典名句
"Qi rides the wind and scatters, but is retained when encountering water."
"气乘风则散，界水则止。"
"The Ancients gathered it and prevented it from scattering, they guided it and ensured it was retained. Thus it was called Feng Shui (Wind and Water)."
"古人聚之使不散，行之使有止，故谓之风水。"
Summary & Conclusion总结与评价
Guo Pu's primary influence lies in his systematization of Feng Shui principles, particularly through the "Book of Burial." He established a strong connection between the physical landscape (forms) and human destiny, shaping site selection practices for tombs and dwellings for centuries and profoundly influencing the development of Chinese geomancy.
郭璞在中国思想体系中扮演关键角色，其影响深远地体现在易学、哲学、命理与政治制度等多重领域。