Xu Ziping徐子平
Basic Information基本信息
Xu Ziping was a highly influential figure in Chinese metaphysics during the Northern Song Dynasty, credited with fundamentally reforming the practice of Bazi (Four Pillars of Destiny). He shifted the focus from the Year Pillar (Nian Zhu) to the Day Master (the Heavenly Stem of the day of birth) as the center of analysis. He introduced the crucial concepts of the Ten Gods (Shi Shen) based on the interaction of the Day Master with other elements in the chart, and established systematic methods involving strength analysis, favorable/unfavorable elements (Yongshen), and structural patterns (Geju) for practical life prediction.
徐子平是北宋时期极具影响力的命理学大师，被誉为彻底改革了八字（四柱命理）推算方法的关键人物。他将分析中心从年柱转移到了以日干（出生日的天干）为核心。他引入了基于日主与其他干支五行生克关系而产生的"十神"概念，并建立了涉及旺衰分析、用神喜忌以及格局判断的系统化方法，用于实际的人生预测。
Major Influences & Legacy主要影响与历史地位
Cosmology & Philosophical Foundations
宇宙观与哲学基础
- Four Pillars Model Construction: Structured the destiny chart using Year, Month, Day, and Hour Stems and Branches.
- Ten Gods and Structural System (Geju): Built the Ten Gods classification system for analyzing the structure of a destiny chart.
- 四柱模型建构：以年、月、日、时干支构造命盘。
- 十神与格局体系：构建十神分类系统，用于命局结构分析。
Foundation of I Ching Studies & Numerological Arts
易学与术数奠基
- Founding of the Ziping Method (Ziping Fa): Judged strength/weakness and favorable/unfavorable elements based on the Month Branch (Yue Ling).
- Establishment of the Useful God (Yongshen) System: Solidified the logical technique of judging based on "Useful God", "Favorable God", and "Unfavorable God".
- 子平法创立：以月令为重心判断旺衰喜忌。
- 用神体系确立：确立"用神、喜神、忌神"逻辑判断术。
Theoretical Source for Chinese Metaphysical Arts (Ming Li Xue)
命理学的理论源泉
- Methodologizing Practical Destiny Interpretation: Emphasized Five Elements interactions, chart structures (Geju), climate adjustment (Tiaohou), and timing of events (Liunian Yingqi).
- Benchmark for Practical Numerology: Increased the predictive accuracy of metaphysics, popularizing practical destiny reading.
- 命局实断方法化：重五行生克、格局、调候、流年应期。
- 实用术数标杆：提升命理预测准确率，普及实务断命。
Veneration in Metaphysics
术数界尊崇
Hailed as the "Ancestor of the Ziping Method".
- Though not a religious figure, he is a central authority in the field of numerology and metaphysics.
被誉为"子平法祖师"。
- 虽不属宗教人物，但为命理术数中坚力量。
Standardization of Metaphysical Practice
术数标准化路径
- Structured Chart Reading Model: Unified the three aspects of chart setup, analysis, and temporal influence (Luck/Annual Pillars).
- Path Towards Numerological Standardization: Pioneered the standardization of modern Ziping Bazi methodology.
- 结构化批命模型：统一命盘、分析、流年判断三位一体。
- 术数标准化路径：开创近代子平命理规范。
Chain of Influence on Later Figures
后世影响人物链
- Key Transmission: Four Pillars Bazi Model + Ten Gods & Structural Analysis.
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Key Influenced Figures Chain:
- Yuan Shushan (袁树珊)
- Ren Tieqiao (任铁樵)
- Wei Qianli (韦千里)
- Shao Weihua (邵伟华)
- Final Outcome: The standard system for modern metaphysical prediction.
- 关键传承：四柱八字模型 + 十神格局。
-
受影响的关键人物链：
- 袁树珊
- 任铁樵
- 韦千里
- 邵伟华
- 最终成果：现代命理预测标准体系。
Famous Quotes经典名句
"The essence of destiny analysis lies in the Day Master; its strength and weakness determine the course."
"论命之法，莫先于日元，察其旺衰，以定全局。"
"Understanding the interplay of the Ten Gods reveals the intricacies of life's relationships and potentials."
"明通十神生克制化，则万变之理可推。"
Summary & Conclusion总结与评价
Xu Ziping's innovations revolutionized Bazi, establishing the "Ziping Method" which remains the foundation of most Four Pillars practice today. His focus on the Day Master and the Ten Gods system provided a much more detailed and personalized approach to destiny analysis, solidifying Bazi as a sophisticated and practical system of Chinese metaphysics.
徐子平在中国思想体系中扮演关键角色，其影响深远地体现在易学、哲学、命理与政治制度等多重领域。